One of the main attractions of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region is Vardzia. Situated in Javakheti, southern Georgia, this cave monastery complex, dating back to the 12th-13th century, stands as a testament to the splendor of medieval Georgian architectural heritage. Rising majestically above the Kura River, a towering cliff reveals layers upon layers of both natural and crafted caves, resembling floors etched into its steep facade. From the Kura's banks, one can spot dozens of caves, yet the true scale is far greater — this rock-hewn city boasts around 600 caves, both carved by nature and human hands, extending along the riverbank for nearly a kilometer. Over the course of two decades, the cave city saw the addition of twelve churches, a library, bathhouses, an intricate sewage system, and the expansion of its hidden passageways. At present, several caves burrow deep into the rock, spanning dozens of meters, while the city of Vardzia itself is structured vertically, having eight distinct “floors”.